Great Plains · ND

Spiders of North Dakota

North Dakota is at the northern fringe of the western black widow range. Encounters are rare.

Climate: Semi-arid continental · Peak activity: June–August

Notable concerns

  • Western black widow (rare, badlands)

Medically significant species in North Dakota

SpeciesScientificSignificanceRange note
Western Black WidowLatrodectus hesperusMedically significantWestern North America from southern British Columbia south to Mexico, east to the Great Pl
Yellow Sac SpiderCheiracanthium inclusumModerateThroughout the continental United States and southern Canada.

All documented species in this index

Species below are present in North Dakota according to extension publications and the rangeStates records in our species index. Click through for full profiles.

Seasonal activity in North Dakota

Spider activity in North Dakota follows the documented peak season of June–August. Indoor sightings often spike in late summer and early fall as males wander to find mates and as cooling outdoor temperatures push synanthropic species toward heated structures.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Highlighted months reflect the state extension peak-activity window. Individual species (especially indoor recluse populations) may be active outside this range.

Prevention checklist for North Dakota homes

  • Seal exterior gaps wider than 1/8 inch around utility penetrations, dryer vents, and weep holes. Install door sweeps on garage and basement entries.
  • Reduce harborage by storing firewood, lumber, and seldom-used boxes off the ground and at least 18 inches from foundation walls.
  • For widow-active areas, wear gloves when handling outdoor electrical boxes, irrigation valves, and stacked materials. Widows favor undisturbed voids.
  • Vacuum webs, egg sacs, and spiders rather than spraying. Mechanical removal outperforms most over-the-counter residual sprays for synanthropic species.

If you are bitten

Nearby states in the Great Plains region

Sources

  1. [1]NDSU spider identification - NDSU Cooperative Extension. Accessed 2026-06-14.
  2. [2]Spiders and scorpions submitted as suspected brown recluse - Vetter RS, 2008. Accessed 2026-06-14.

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