Non-Contiguous · HI

Spiders of Hawaii

Hawaii's medically significant spiders are all introduced. The brown violin spider (a Loxosceles relative) is widespread in lava-tube and structural habitats.

Climate: Tropical · Peak activity: Year-round

Notable concerns

  • Brown widow
  • Western black widow (introduced)
  • Brown violin spider (Loxosceles rufescens)

Medically significant species in Hawaii

SpeciesScientificSignificanceRange note
Brown WidowLatrodectus geometricusModerateFirst documented in Florida in 1935; major range expansion across the U.S. South began in the 2000s. Continues to displace L. mactans in southern California urban habitats.
Yellow Sac SpiderCheiracanthium inclusumModerateThroughout the continental United States and southern Canada.

All documented species in this index

Species below are present in Hawaii according to extension publications and the rangeStates records in our species index. Click through for full profiles.

Seasonal activity in Hawaii

Spider activity in Hawaii follows the documented peak season of Year-round. Indoor sightings often spike in late summer and early fall as males wander to find mates and as cooling outdoor temperatures push synanthropic species toward heated structures.

Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec

Highlighted months reflect the state extension peak-activity window. Individual species (especially indoor recluse populations) may be active outside this range.

Prevention checklist for Hawaii homes

  • Seal exterior gaps wider than 1/8 inch around utility penetrations, dryer vents, and weep holes. Install door sweeps on garage and basement entries.
  • Reduce harborage by storing firewood, lumber, and seldom-used boxes off the ground and at least 18 inches from foundation walls.
  • For widow-active areas, wear gloves when handling outdoor electrical boxes, irrigation valves, and stacked materials. Widows favor undisturbed voids.
  • Vacuum webs, egg sacs, and spiders rather than spraying. Mechanical removal outperforms most over-the-counter residual sprays for synanthropic species.

If you are bitten

Nearby states in the Non-Contiguous region

Sources

  1. [1]Hawaii spider identification - Hawaii Cooperative Extension. Accessed 2026-06-14.
  2. [2]Spiders and scorpions submitted as suspected brown recluse - Vetter RS, 2008. Accessed 2026-06-14.

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