Differential diagnosis

Spider bite vs. MRSA infection

The most common misdiagnosis for a 'spider bite' is community-acquired MRSA. This page covers the clinical signs that distinguish the two and why the distinction matters.

Why this matters

Treating a MRSA abscess as a spider bite delays appropriate antibiotic therapy and incision-and-drainage, allowing the infection to progress. Multiple studies show >80% of presumed 'spider bites' in emergency departments are actually MRSA.

Distinguishing features

MRSA: warm, fluctuant, often multiple lesions or recurrent; purulent drainage; rapid expansion; often history of recent close contact or gym/locker-room exposure.

Spider bite: usually single lesion with two close puncture marks; rarely purulent unless secondarily infected; the patient may or may not recall a bite event.

References

  1. [1]Methicillin-Resistant S. aureus Infection Misidentified as Spider Bites - CDC MMWR. Accessed June 2026.

Related in Bites and medical