Reference

Common US spider families - quick reference

Diagnostic summary of the ten spider families most often encountered in and around US homes, with the key trait that distinguishes each at first sight.

Family quicklist

Theridiidae - tangle (cobweb) webs; comb-footed; includes widows and common house spider.

Pholcidae - long thin legs; flimsy tangle webs in corners; cellar spiders.

Agelenidae - funnel webs with retreat tube; grass, hobo, giant house.

Araneidae - classic orb webs; large abdomens; garden orb weavers.

Salticidae - compact, large forward eyes; daytime hunters; jumping spiders.

Lycosidae - robust ground hunters; eye row pattern 4-2-2; wolf spiders.

Thomisidae - crab-like sideways gait; ambush hunters on flowers.

Sicariidae - six eyes in three pairs; recluses.

Sparassidae - large flat-bodied huntsmen (mainly Gulf states and imported).

Clubionidae / Eutichuridae - sac spiders; pale, fast, nocturnal.

References

  1. [1]Spider Myths - Burke Museum, University of Washington. Accessed June 2026.

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